Wednesday, April 23, 2008

Task (2), with Full Knight Wheel

As we have said, task is the composition that achieves the maximum number of variations with a specific characteristic.

Theme: Task with Full Knight Wheel is the composition which has 8 thematic variations with a Knight reaching (with one step) eight different squares.


In the next problems we see one full Knight wheel in Iatridis’s problem-63 and two full Knight wheels in Petrovic’s problem-64.


(Problem 63)
Iatridis Stavros,
”To Skaki”, 1944
White plays and mates in 3 moves
#2 (8+6)
[K5B1/2p5/2SP1k2/5P2/3Sp3/6s1/1Q1B2b1/s7]

The Olympic winner Stavros Iatridis presents a task with a full white-knight wheel, where the battery Qb2 with Sd4 is ready to fire:

Key: 1.Se7! (Nice key! It gives one more flight to the black King, and also unmasks the battery Pa4-Bg2 so, if pawn e4 moves, Bg2 checks the white King).
1...e3+ (but this move stops the guarding of g5 by the Bishop Bd2) 2.Sf3#
1...Se2 [2...Sc3] 2.Sxe2#
1...Sc2 [2...Sd4] 2.Sxc2#
1...Sb3 [2...Sd4] 2.Sxb3#
1...Ke5 2.Sb5#
1...cxd6 2.Sc6#
1...Kg7 2.Se6#
1...Sxf5 [2...Sd4] 2.Sxf5#


Two years after the publication of Iatridis’s problem, the excellent composer Nenad Petrovic presented a problem with two full Knight wheels, one full white-knight wheel and one full black-knight wheel! He was compelled to use all sixteen white pieces to achieve the double task, with an admirable result.


(Problem 64)
Nenad Petrovic,
”The Chess”, 1946
White plays and mates in 2 moves
#2 (16+6)
[3B2r1/2P3P1/KR3P1R/2PskS2/2P3p1/2P2PPB/1Q4S1/5s1r]

Try: {1.c8=Q? Re8!}
Key: 1.Rh5! (The Rook with the Knight form a battery, which gives mate if the Knight moves, for example 2.Sh6#)

black S wheelwhite S wheel
1...Sxc7+ 2.Bxc7#1...Rxg7 2.Sxg7#
1...Sxb6 2.Sd4#1...Rh8 2.Sh6#
1...Sb4+ 2.cxb4#1...Rxh3 2.Sh4#
1...Sxc3 2.Qxc3#1...Sxg3 2.Sxg3#
1...Sde3 2.Sfxe3#1...Sfe3 2.Sfxe3#
1...Sf4 2.gxf4#1...Sxb6 2.Sd4#
1...Sxf6 2.Bxf6#1...gxf3 2.Sd6#
1...Se7 2.Sxe7#1...Se7 2.Sxe7#


[This post in Greek language].

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